After your assessment with the hygienist it may be apparent that there are areas of active disease in your mouth. We believe that its important you understand certain terms and risk factors related to gum disease and its treatment.

Gum Disease Definitions

Plaque - A soft sticky film of bacteria constantly forming on all teeth that causes gum disease and tooth decay.

Calculus - Also known as “tartar”. This is formed when minerals in the salivacombine with plaque and make it hard. This can form above and below the gums. This makes it harder to clean effectively. Once tartar has formed it will have to be removed by your dentist or hygienist.

Gingivitis - This is the mildest form of gum disease caused by the build up of plaque around the gums. This causes the gums to become red, swollen and bleed easily. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good home oral care. If gingivitus is left untreated, peridintal disease will occur.

Periodintal Disease - This is the name given to the stage of gum disease when inflammation reaches the bone. Over time plaque can spread below the gum line, separating the gums from the teeth. This forms spaces called “pockets” which can become infected.

As the disease progresses the pockets deepen, with more gum tissue and bone destroyed. This process is usally painless until the advadnced stages when it can become os severe that teeth become loose, increasing the risk of infections and tooth loss.


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